Our friends the blackberries?

Walkers along the Moonlight Creek edge of Kalimna Park in the last week have been puzzled by the fact that DELWP seems to have gone to a lot of trouble to protect a mountain of blackberries from its recent management burn. This involved carving a fire break around the area, about 50 metres long, and grooming surrounding areas of vegetation.

The mountain of blackberries is more than it seems, however: it conceals–or mostly conceals–a nineteenth century ruin, with adjacent orchard. Looked at with that in mind, it’s quite an evocative sight.

You could walk past it and see only blackberries, but it's actually a historic site, probably dating from the 1870s. The wall of the ruin is to the right.

You could walk past it and see only blackberries, but it’s actually a historic site, probably dating from the 1870s. The wall of the ruin is to the right.

FOBIF had assumed that after the fire exercise had been finished, Parks Victoria would go back and remove the blackberries from the ruin. This is not the case: it’s a depressing fact that the weed is being left there, because it is seen as a deterrent to vandals who might be inclined to come and steal stone from the building.

This isn’t great news, given that there’s a big infestation of blackberry in nearby Moonlight Creek, and this particular weed has expanded its range dramatically since the breaking of the drought. But there’s logic in the managers’ position. Vandalism, in the form of graffiti on historic sites, and removal of relics and building materials, is an international problem. And, believe it or not, weeds have some kind of a record in protecting historic sites: as an example, an Aboriginal stone arrangement in the Western District was protected for many years by an infestation of thistles!

 

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Look again: there’s something there

Those interested in getting a better look at relatively obscure elements of our bushlands should get along to the Nature Abstracted exhibition at the Falkner Gallery in Templeton Street Castlemaine.

The exhibition of photographs by Bronwyn Silver concentrates on lichens, with a few quite spectacular moss photographs as well. Bronwyn was a major contributor to the FOBIF Guide to mosses in south eastern Australia.

Moss and lichen photos from the 'Nature abstracted' exhibition. The moss species are clearly identifiable, and the lichen photos are spectacularly evocative 'maps'.

Moss and lichen photos from the ‘Nature abstracted’ exhibition. The moss species are clearly identifiable, and the lichen photos are spectacularly evocative ‘landscape maps’.

To get an idea of what’s on offer, we can’t go past the artist’s own statement:

‘There are over 3000 known species of lichen in Australia; some are leafy, some are plant-like and some are flat. In this exhibition I have focussed on one of the flat types, Rhizcarpon geographicum, commonly known as map lichen.

‘This species is tightly encrusted to rock surfaces, comes in many colours and often has intricate abstract arrangements due to each lichen being surrounded by a black border and adjacent to another. Many of the rock surfaces covered with Rhizcarpon geographicum look like aerial maps.

‘Unless you watching out for this lichen, these subtle and often small formations can be easily overlooked. Once I became aware of its wonderful abstract qualities and sought it out, I found it to be quite common. It became an absorbing pastime to find and photograph the variety of its rock face displays.

‘Lichens are sometimes confused with moss but they are unrelated to moss or any other plant.  They represent one of the most remarkable alliances in nature: one species of alga or cyanobacteria or both and one species of fungus grow together in a mutually beneficial relationship known as symbiosis. These mysterious composite organisms can grow in widely diverse habitats and fossil lichens have been recorded back to the Mesozoic era (135-225 million years ago). They have been shown to remain largely unaffected when exposed to outer space.

‘Lichens can help with soil stabilization and the colonisation of barren environments.  Some animals eat them, insects shelter in them and people have used them for dyes, perfume, medicine and food. They form part of our aesthetic appreciation of the bush with their vivid colours, unusual shapes and wonderful patterns on the surfaces of rocks, trees, leaves and soil.

‘As well as lichens, I have included some photos of moss and eucalyptus leaves.  Despite these not having the strong abstract content of the map lichen photos, they share some of the same features. All are detailed images demonstrating the stunning beauty of our bushlands when viewed at close range. Moss species in each photo can be identified on request.’

The exhibition runs till June 21st.

 

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Coming down to earth

Mount Alexander Shire has released a draft Environment Strategy 2015-2025 for public comment. The draft can be found here

FOBIF will be making a brief submission on the draft, and urges members to do likewise. At first sight, the document looks fatally infected with woolly jargon [‘The overarching challenge is to move from an exploitative relationship with our planet to a symbiotic one, both in spirit and action’] and grandiose aims [‘Environmentalism and sustainability become mainstream’], and weak on specifics—but we’ll be making a perhaps more considered response to the draft by the closing date of May 14.

Stinkwort on the Colles Rd  footpath: there are outbreaks on major and minor roads in the region, and they look as  if they've been spread by machinery.

Stinkwort on the Colles Rd footpath: there are outbreaks on major and minor roads in the region, and they look as if they’ve been spread by machinery.

Here’s an illustration of the way in which nice but vague aims can give the impression you’re doing one thing, when in fact you may be doing the opposite: residents may have noticed outbreaks of the noxious weed Stinkwort on many of our roadsides and tracks: Forest Creek Track in Chewton, Colles road footpath, Midland Highway, Vaughan Springs road, and Joseph Young Drive on Mt Alexander among them. These outbreaks look suspiciously as if they come from road maintenance machinery, and some of them look like Council responsibility. This has happened at least once before, when Council machines spread the weed around newly landscaped areas in the Wesley Hill industrial estate, then had to go back and eradicate it.

A check of the Shire’s Roadside Conservation Management Plan 2012-17 shows the following aims:

  • ‘Improve conservation values and connectedness of roadsides to bushlands and adjacent farms.
  • ‘Reduce fuel for fire and increase bushfire preparedness consistent with recommendations of Royal Commission into the Black Saturday Fires.
  • ‘Reduce feral animals and control the spread of existing weeds and avoid outbreak of new weed species on roadsides.’

These laudable aims are unfortunately not backed by a more modest and practical one: ‘clean Council machinery, so that Council does not inadvertently spread weeds instead of controlling them.’ Simple [though tiresome] procedures have long existed for this, and are urged by Federal authorities as a way of limiting the $4 billion we lose every year through weed infestations.

If enough submissions make the point clearly, the Shire’s Environment Strategy might be made much tighter and more practical. Submissions are easy to make at the Shire’s link above. Have a go!

 

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Kalimna fire

The Department of Environment, Land, Water and Fire completed its management burn at Kalimna Park on April 23. The treatment area is shown on the map below.

Kalimna Burn 2015

 

Representatives of FOBIF and the Friends of Kalimna Park have examined the site on several occasions since, and FOKP members walked the area with fire managers last Thursday. Managers Simon Brown and Paul Bates declared themselves satisfied that the Department’s fuel reduction objectives had been achieved.

Though locally severe, the burn was patchy, apparently inhibited by overcast, cool, still conditions. In any case, most of the area seems to carry a very low fuel load. Residents who have examined the area have expressed the view that the most serious damage done in the course of the operation was the crude preparatory track work. FOBIF has written to David Major, the responsible manager, about this [see our post], but has received no reply. In addition, in their laudable efforts to exclude an Eltham Copper Butterfly population from the burn, the managers have created a rough bare earth zone which could quickly become a damaging bike track unless quickly rehabilitated. We’re hoping this will be done within weeks.

Kalimna, late April 2015: a combination of low fuel loads and cool conditions created a patchy management burn.

Kalimna, late April 2015: a combination of low fuel loads and cool conditions created a patchy management burn.

As to the medium to long term effects of this fire, we’ll be visiting the area regularly in the coming months and reporting on what we see.

Meanwhile, the Inspector General for Emergency Management has finished his review of performance targets for fuel reduction on public land, and has submitted it to the State Government. We’ll report on details when they become available.

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Rezoning at McKenzie Hill?

Hearings have opened over the Mount Alexander Shire’s proposal to rezone land at McKenzie Hill, to the west of the town, from Rural Living to General Residential Zone. The effect of the zone change would be to allow denser development to take place.

More details on the zone amendment [coded C76] can be found here.

FOBIF has opposed the amendment on two grounds: first, that significant parts of the area are at medium or high risk of bushfire; and second, that the rezoning is not urgent, as there is sufficient undeveloped residential land in the town of Castlemaine to cope with projected population growth for the next 20 years.

The amendment is linked to a proposal for adjoining land, the Diamond Gully Structure Plan, which will come before a hearing later in the year.

FOBIF’s submission to the panel reads as follows:

Introduction

Friends of the Box/Ironbark Forests group (FOBIF) believes this Amendment [C 76] has not responded correctly to the critical change in strategic planning policy for bushfire protection that resulted from the Royal Commission into the Black Saturday Bushfires.  The land involved in this Amendment was identified for possible rezoning to residential use well before the Black Saturday catastrophe and hence has not had the benefit of being assessed against the new strategic requirements for bushfire protection.

FOBIF has always argued that the best place for new housing estates is on already cleared land well away from the forested areas.  Some of the land involved in this Amendment, which is well away from the forest, may be such land.

The reasons for this approach are two-fold:

  • Whenever there is a new housing estate established next to forested areas, there is consequent deterioration of the biodiversity of the forest due to increased feral pets, escaped garden plants, trail bike riding, dumping of rubbish, etc.
  • The other effect is that when these new residents realize the dangerous situation they have been put in, from bushfires – they will exert pressure to have vegetation cleared in the forests in the hope that it will lessen their danger. This effect will become more pronounced as the bushfire seasons become worse due to climate change.

Continue reading

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FOBIF walks

Walks for young people

FOBIF are running lots of events for kids this year. We have bushwalks for small children with their families, youth walks for people who are secondary school age and a June School Holiday program based in the Castlemaine Botanical Gardens. 

Our flyer gives information about all of these events and contact details. Many of the events are free or free for members, so tell your friends and families so that we can foster a love and protection of our local wild places. Click here to see a report on our first young people’s walk for 2015.

FOBIF April walk

At Dunn's reef: a convenient guide was available for consultation on mosses  brought out by recent light rain.

At Dunn’s reef: a convenient guide was available for consultation on mosses brought out by recent light rain.

In spite of the months long dry, resilient moss came back after light rain in Muckleford in Mid April.

In spite of the months long dry, resilient moss came back after light rain in Muckleford in Mid April.

A wild and windy Sunday morning did not deter the 25 walkers who checked out the landscape of the Muckleford State Forest on Sunday 19th April. Capably led by Neville Cooper this 7 km walk starting from the Red, White and Blue Poppet Head Mine went past the proposed site for a Castlemaine Hot Rod Centre (CHRC) where plans for a Dynamic Vehicle Testing Facility, Events and Recreation development are being discussed, and then on to a tour of Dunn’s Reef and a quick lunch break. The understorey through this area is gradually recovering and the bird life was taking advantage of this – an always changing landscape!

 

Next month’s walk will be in the Nuggety Ranges. Check the program for details.

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Kids walk and craft at Clinkers Hill

Eight families from across Castlemaine came together to hear about restoration work and environmental values at the Clinkers Hill Bushland reserve on Sunday the 26th April.

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Elvyne explaining how to identify a Stringy Bark.

Elvyne Hogan gave an introduction to the site, outlining work done by the Victoria Gully Group, showing little ones which species of eucalypt that occupied the area lead to funding for a project with Connecting Country through their Yellow Box Woodland program.

Cassia Read then introduced the children and adults to the Cherry Ballart and collected insect galls which shortly afterwards became bush creatures with the addition of feathers, leaves and sticks found on site. After a snack and cuppa the children were encouraged to find some ‘habitat’, a big word when you’re four, for their creatures.

Kids and adults enjoyed the bush and company of other like minded families.

A lichen that Cassia pointed out on the walk back.

A lichen that Cassia pointed out on the walk back.

On the return walk Cassia contiuned to share her knowlege about the plant and moss species found in the reserve.

Thanks to Elvyne and Cassia for their time in presenting to our small people and their families.

(Click on photos below to enlarge.)

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Wikipedia article on Doug Ralph

James McArdle has contributed the following item on the new Wikipedia article on Doug.

A large number of Doug Ralph’s friends gathered to remember him on 7 March at the Botanical Gardens, Castlemaine, and their diversity was a remarkable tribute the energy that radiated from this gentle man. 

Many of us felt that some lasting memorial to his passion for the bush, and the way that he inspired it in others, should be constructed. Doug liked to communicate in person, and though he left a little of his intimate knowledge of the Box-Ironbark forests and local history in his own writings, some, especially his emails, may not last. However he generously shared a lifetime of experience and understanding with others, who in turn used his insights in their papers, books, submissions and pamphlets.  

To preserve all of this, there is now an article on Wikipedia devoted to Doug’s legacy at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Ralph

The Wikipedia article is a live document, visible worldwide, and awaits any improvements you may have with extra information on Doug,  and in particular verifiable references to instances where his research contributions have been recorded.

Anyone may easily contribute to Wikipedia articles, even anonymously, without registering; you need only follow the format and conventions of an encyclopaedia. Please help. 

While you are there, you might also look to see if articles on the Box-Ironbark Forest and more particularly the Bendigo Box-Ironbark Region, as well as the many entries on individual species found there, can be helpfully expanded.

Contact details for James are included here for anyone who has information on Doug who would prefer someone else entered it on Wikipedia. James is also interested in suggestions of existing articles on Wikipedia which might appropriately link to Doug’s entry.

James McArdle   jmcardle@netcon.net.au   0459690707

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A very small, good thing

The Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) is ‘committed to delivering an increased planned burning program as a key means of managing bushfire risk,’  according to a letter to stakeholders last week.

In other words, it’s business as usual, despite the fact that there’s an enquiry currently in progress to find out if this ‘business as usual’ is really making anyone safer.

This means that there’s no reason for residents to relax their vigilance on the Department’s fire practices.  The good news is that it’s become easier to get advance news of when burns are going to happen. The same letter reads:

‘I am pleased to advise you that we have recently developed a new opt-in tool that allows you to create a customised account for receiving automated notifications about upcoming planned burns on public land.  You can now select any areas or specific planned burns you wish to be notified about, when you want to be notified (within 10 days, next 24 hrs or in progress) and how you want to be notified (SMS and/or email). There is no charge to register or to receive messages’.

Here’s how to register to get notification of burns:

‘Visit Advice on Planned Burning or the Fire Operations Plans webpages on the DELWP website. A link on these pages goes to a dedicated page www.delwp.vic.gov.au/pbns.

‘There are two options:

‘1. Users can type the name of a town, suburb, address or postcode in the location search bar. Once people have subscribed to a location they will automatically be registered for all burns within 10 km of the location, from all three years of the FOP;

‘2. AND/OR – Users can subscribe to a specific burn by selecting from the list of burns – you

can filter the list by District, burn name, burn year or burn number, if known.’

FOBIF recommends that members put themselves in the system. The Department is opening itself to scrutiny: and it’s up to us to oblige by scrutinising their practices.

 

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Cactus warriors spreading the word

cactus-control-photo

The TCCG ready to set out one of their regular Sunday morning battle with local Wheel Cactus.

The Tarrangower Cactus Control Group  (TCCG) in conjunction with Landcare Victoria and the Northern Catchment CMA is holding a major all-day workshop in Baringhup on 14 May. Lunch is provided and there will be field trips as part of the day. RSVPs are required. Click here to see the flyer.

It has been estimated that 10,000 hectares of land across the Maldon, Baringhup, Nuggetty and Sandy Creek districts, including the Maldon Historic Reserve, is infected with Wheel Cactus Opuntia robusta. The TCCG assisted by Parks Victoria has been engaged in a lengthy and vigorous battle with this Weed of National Significance. Their comprehensive website documents much of this activity as well giving a history of the problem and a rundown on eradication methods.

Spread largely by Australian Ravens, small pockets of wheel cactus can now be seen across other areas in our Region. The Cactus Warriors are active in providing advice and practical assistance to landcare groups and landowners to control its spread. In March for example they held an information session in Gravel Reserve for the Muckleford Catchment Landcare Group.

wheel-cactus

Wheel Cactus along the Muckleford-Walmer Road

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